BENEDICT XVI: THE YEAR IN 'FLASHES'
I swear I thought I had posted this two days ago as soon as I had done the translation, as I remember working a bit on 'enhancing' the type face for the 'questions part, making it 11 points so it could be seen as they are not regular questions...but it's nowhere to be seen! I think I must have escaped after Anteprima without punching Rispondi so it never posted. Anyway, here's a translation of an interview published by the French service of ZENIT this weekend.
Anita Bourdin is a ZENIT correspondent accredited to the Vatican and she responds to a word-association game on Pope Benedict’s first year in office:
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Caritas.
Benedict XVI, who called his first encyclical
Deus caritas est, wants to infuse this love into the Church, in all the offices of the Church, all the parishes, and familes, among the baptized, among Christians, among peoples.
And this word, for him, is inseparable from another one: truth, as a test of the authenticity of love. Judas, the Pope explained last Thursday, played a double game and hardened his heart with lies.
And if the Pope’s motto – that of Cardinal Ratzinger – says, with St. Paul, “
Cooperatores veritatis”, co-workers in the truth, it is also co-workers in a spirit of love.
To evangelize, he has said, is to let the love of Christ penetrate everywhere.
One sentence.
What the Pope said on his first Mass as Pope on April 20 in the Sistine Chapel:
to achieve Christian unity, words are not enough, concrete actions are needed.
All that he has said this year about Chrisitian unificaiton, which he has designated as one of his priorities, is oriented in that direcTIon.
And so the quick decision he made to go to Turkey to visit Phanar, the seat of the ecumenical patriarchate of Constantinople, was made in that context. It was not possible to do it last year for the feast of St. Andrew, brother of St. Peter and patron of the Church of Constantinole, but it will push through this year.
In receiving delegations from other Christian communities, he has reaffirmed forcefully the “irreversible commitment” made by Vatican–II towards Christian unification.
The same intention was shown in the Pope’s consultations with the cardinals about dialog with the followers of Bishop Lefebvre.
This Pope has been very sensitive to relations with Oriental Christians. And as a German, he has been equally sensitive to the dialg with the Protestants.
One address.
The one he gave to the Roman Curia last December 22. It was a masterful exposiiton of the legacy of Vatican-II, its correct interpretation and execution. Benedict presented the Curia with an overview of the state of the Church in the light of John Paul II’s death, and discussed the World Youth Day in Cologne, the Year of the Eucharist, the Bishops Synod that had been called by John Paul on this subject, as well as the 40th anniversary of the end of Vatican-II.
For Benedict, a correct interpretation of Vatican-II would mean a great force of renewal for the Church.
But I also think of his Maundy Thursday homily during the Mass of the Chrism, when he talked to priests about friendship with Christ, and the priority of personal prayer and
lectio divina as being the “authentic ministry.”
The Pope did not write a letter to priests on this day as John Paul II did, but he put all of his priestly soul into this homily. [
This is the first journalist I have read who gives the same significance to this great homily as I did!]
A cause.
The family, He is looking forward to the World Encounter of Families in Spain next July.
An appeal.
For peace and justice. Specially in the Ivory Coast, around the great lakes of Africa, in Darfur. The young cleric who carried the Book of Benedictions on Palm Sunday was African – I thought that was a strong signal.
But of course, also for peace in Iraq and the Holy Land.
A visit.
The first parochial visit he made to the church where he was the titular cardinal. Then, the second parochial visit, where he conveyed a message from a homily that John Paul II had prepared but never delivered.
A language.
Polish.
His pastoral concern that John-Paul’s compatriots should not feel abandoned has made him work at his Polish. He will be speaking their language when he goes there in May. From the beginning, at every audience, at every Angelus, he has taken care to address the Poleseir language.
A photo.
The Pope going up the Rhine in a boat, while the youth of the world were on the boat with him and along the banks, some of them up to their waist in water to greet him.
The Rhine, sign of a divided Europe once, as a river of peace, carrying along a pilgrim of peace. The Bavarian Pope returning to his country to lead the youth to the school of the Three Wise Men to learn how to adore Christ.
That trip showed the world the face of a Pope who is affectionate, spontaneous, despite his shyness. Now he enthusiastically kisses and blesses all the babies and children that are presented to him at the general audiences.
With young people, the word gets around. Recently, he told the students of UNIV 2006 that “friedship with Christ’ will be a source of happiness.
One could make an anthology of the messages that the Pope addreesed to young people this first year alone. Including what he told the youth on Palm Sunday about the Word of God – that each of them should have a Bible and read it!
And his words to the youth of Rome 12 days ago – spontaneous answers to their questions. No written text. He spoke from the fullness of his heart, even adopting a confiding tone, with his personal testimony of how facing the anti-human regime of the Nazis had confirmed him in his desire to be a priest. He conquered them.
Music.
The sound of the
shofar[ram's horn] in the Cologne synagogue, with the gravity and emotion that it communicates, recalling the holidays of autumn and the day of forgiveness, Yom Kippur. The Pope himself was moved.
But he also felt a real joy in seeing that religious relations with Judaism, which have so evolved, continue and are progressing in a spirit of respect, dialogue and mutual recognition.
Also, the Biblical chants in Hebrew by a choir composed mostly of Eastern European emigres who have helped revive a Jewish community decimated by the Holocaust.
Who has had the most influence on the Pope?
John Paul II.
Benedict XVI, this “humble worker in the vineyard of the Lord,” in his homily at the funeral Mass on April 8, has made us imagine John Paul II at the window of the Father, looking down and blessing us; he made possible the immediate start of the beatification process which he opened on June 28 at the diocesan level. He refers often to his predecessor’s teachings on the work of Vatican-II.
There really is a strong and productive spiritual link. One would even say that the collaboration begun more than 25 years ago between them, has begun anew.
Which saint?
Joseph. And Augustine, of course. But also Benedict of Norcia.
On Friday, April 1, 2005, Cardinal Ratzinger received in Subiaco the St. Benedict Prize for the promotion of life and the family in Europe, on the eve of John Paul’s death, and on Tuesday, April 19, he succeeded him, choosing the name Benedict XVI. That morning of April 1, Pope John Paul II had called to his bedside his good friend Cardinal Ratzinger for their last meeting. He knew he was going to die soon.
Benedict has placed his Pontificate under the protection of St. Benedict, father of Western monasticism and patron of Europe. A nunnery at the Vatican is in the hands of Benedictine sisters, at the wish of John Paul II, a nice coincidence for this new Pope who is devoted to St. Scholastica, Benedict’s sister.
In his address in Subiaco, the cardinal evoked the cultural crisis and identity crisis which afflicts the old continent. He spoke of terrorism and the capacity to manipulate man biologically as two of the greatest threats to humanity today. He cited cloning and insisted that morality should not be confused with moralism. He deplored that European culture today excludes God from the “public conscience.”
And he underscored that “In Europe the culture that has developed is the most radical contradiction not only to Christianity but to the religious and moral traditions of all humanity,” and that “We should not lose sight of God if we do not wish human dignity to disappear.”
That is why, he said, “We need men like Benedict of Norcia who, in an epoch of dissipation and decadence, went underground into the most extreme solitude and succeeded after all the purification he underwent, to come back out into the light and to found the abbey at Monte Cassino, that city on a hill, and among the ruins, he put together the elements out of which a new world could be born.”
A continent.
Europe, precisely. I would summarize the Pope’s concern with Europe by the question John Paul II asked of France: “What have you done with your baptism?”
Which country?
China, which was also in the heart of John Paul. In his first speech to the diplomats accredited to the Holy See the day after his inauguration as Pope, Benedict expressed his wish to establish diplomatic relations even “with those who are far from us”. Then he named a Chinese cardinal to honor that great nation and its Christians but also to have within his “Senate” a voice for China. One must also remember that Benedict XV was a Pope who favored an opening to China.
And what has the Pope said about France this year?
On December 19th, Benedict received the new ambassador of France to the Holy See, M. Bernard Kessedjian, wwho presented his credentials. The Pope loves France, he speaks French elegantly, and he has, following the example of John Paul II, a sense of the spiritual mission of France.
He had these striking words to say on the anniversary of the 1905 French law on the separation of Church and State:
“As my predecessor Pope John Paul II recalled in his letter on February 11, 2005, to the bishops of France, the principle of laicity consists in a clear distinction of powers, which is in no way an opposition of powers and does not exclude the Church from taking an ever more active part in social life while respecting each other’s respective competencies… Such a conception can only promote the autonomy of the Church in its organization as well as in its mission.
“To this end, I welcome the existence and the actual encounters of dialog between the Church and civil authorities at all levels. I am sure that this will allow all the forces in play to be used for the good of all citizens and bear fruit in the life of society.”
A place.
The Sanctuary of Divine Love, the Marian shrine at the gates of Rome, which the Pope has decided to visit on May 1. This new sanctuary was built in fulfillment of a vow made by Romans during the second World War – it is, in some way, a shrine for Mary, Queen of Peace. He will also be visiting the Marian shrine at Altoetting in September. [
And Cestochowa in Poland next month!]
A color.
The blue-and-white checkerboard flag of the state of Bavaria which dominated the plain of Marienfeld at WYD last August.
Animal.
St. Corbinian’s bear on his coat of arms.
Object.
The pallium! The Pope wears a pallium that dates to the earliest days of the Church. He delivered a small lesson on the pallium in his inaugural homily on April 25. It is worn around the neck, and one end drapes on the left, over the heart.
It is made from the wool of lambs and of ewes raised by the Trappists of Tre Fontane, since Christ entrusted to Peter, according to John’s Gospel, (the task) to pasture his ‘lambs” and then his ‘ewes.’
The lambs are traditionally blessed by the Pope on the feast of St. Agnes and they are shorn on Holy Tuesday, just once: on that day, in the liturgy, the book of Isaiah evokes the suffering servant, the figure of Christ, who allows himself to be led like a mute lamb to be shorn. The wool is later spun and woven by the Benedictine nuns of St. Cecilia.
Benedict XVI chose the form of the pallium that is 2.6 meters long and 11 centimeters wide, similar to that worn in the first millenium, as one sees, for example, in the mosaics of St. Cecilia. It is decorated with 5 red crosses of silk, representing the wounds of Christ. Three of them, those that are on the shoulders, are also pierced with golden pins, representing the three nails of the Crucifixion.
In his homily, Benedict underscored above all the symbolism of the Good shepherd who goes in search of the lost ewe, represented by the pallium. It is bordered in black, to represent the hooves of the ewe.
One can also refer to Peter’s Chair – the Pope explained its meaning when he took possession of the Basilica of St. John Lateran the day after his election.
Which decision has marked this year?
The Pope’s consultation with the cardinals before the first consistory, signifying his desire to consult them and to govern with great concern for collegiality, for
communio. He wants to rely more on meetings with his “senators”, never forgetting the charism of Peter, but always exercising it with humility.
He has dropped from his titles the one of “Patriarch of the West”, which has become obsolete and equivocal – the sense of the word “West” is very different today.
Benedict XVI has shown himself to be a man of dialog. He has the art of dialog on a par with his pedagogical gifts. He can deliver a 35-minute homily and make himself be understood by all.
He encourages dialog where it appears to be most difficult for theological, political and cultural reasons – with the Muslim world. And to do this without ever losing the Christian identity: Jesus is the Savior, the Redeemer of everyone!
Which book?
The Bible. He invites the young people to always have a Bible on hand, to become familiar with the Bible, to meditate on the word of God, both the Old andd New Testaments. The theme of WYD 2006 is for the first time taken from the Old Testament.
He elevated to Cardinal Fr. Vanhoye, a Jesuit and great exegete. He has invited both priests and the faithful to practice
lectio divina. He is, in effect, a son of St. Benedict:
Ora et labora. Pray and work.
An event.
The Resurrection of Christ, which the Pope said today concerns us today, because it changed “our life” and the “history of humanity.”
A gesture.
The benediction Urbi et Orbi from the Loggia of Benedictions, through which he communicates divine mercy to the whole world and grants the strength “to persevere in the good.”