Elizabeth Scalia on her FIRST THINGS blog calls attention to this lengthy blog entry from a British blogger who goes by the nick Venerable Bede (though
he is apparently an atheist), and whose blog is accordingly named quite cleverly....'That guy' cited in the title is Head Atheist Gonzo Richard Dawkins, and
some of his hate-filled, irrational anti-Benedict prose is inevitably quoted...
Did we prove that guy wrong or what?
Sept. 23, 2010
Comments like "religion must continually allow itself to be purified and structured by reason" might be thought to sit uneasily
with a personality supposedly representing the nadir of religious intolerance, but you have to get used to paradox and
misrepresentation when the subject is the Pope. He was over here last week. I expect you all knew that.
And you probably knew that it wasn't going to be exactly a love-in all the way. Tempers were up on both sides. He for his part
had a few stern things to say to us about how we have turned into
puerile idiot exhibitionists [Not that he said any of it that way!],
and we... well, we had some rude placards and umbrellas with rubber johnnies hanging off them to wave at him. Love-fifteen to us,
I think.
And then there was that business with his advisor or whatever he was
{Cardinal Kasper, retired from the Curia since June] who was all
set to tag along too, until he said something along the lines of Britain being one of the leading crapheaps of the world and an
insanitary nest of hectoring atheist bigots, and suddenly remembered he had the gout and couldn't come after all. Shame.
We sure proved that guy wrong too.
The commentary has been, to say the least, hot-tempered. Tanya Gold, a breathtakingly witless
Guardian columnist who
makes larky unfunny videos in startling illustration of what a once serious journal of record now feels, doubtless correctly, will
divert its readership, was especially forthright. No pootling little accusations for her: "In his actions on child abuse and AIDS,
Joseph Ratzinger has colluded in the protection of paedophiles and the deaths of millions of Africans".
So over he came, and nothing happened.
[NOTHING BAD or really harmful to the Pope, that is!]
The police did arrest what all the papers cautiously described as "six North African street cleaners" - though I would personally
prefer to call them North African manual workers so as not to stigmatise street cleaners generally, the majority of whom are
peace-loving - but it turned out that they had been merely discussing how to kill the Pope hypothetically, over tea and biccies
in the works canteen.
But what about the Church of Dawkins? Weren't they going to have him arrested or something? That's what they were all
saying. They even drafted in 'prominent human rights lawyer' Geoffrey Robertson, who nobly offered to take time off from
his usual work - defending pornographers, the Brighton bombers and even
The Guardian - to take on the heroic work. He even
turned his findings into a book that for all I know you might still be able to buy in remainder shops alongside that one about
Lord Lucan being found alive in the jungle.
Did they even try? True, the idea that they had serious legal and moral grounds for pulling such a stunt was so silly that even
an American tv anchorwoman was capable of rattling Dawkins just by asking him to explain it to her. (Depressing evidence
here.)
But his belligerence had hardly abated when he took to the stage in London for this miserable performance. And though his
latest tragic idea is to issue a DVD of the protest (the tears well in my eyes as I type, and they're not from laughing), he has
written elsewhere of his disappointment that his speech was severely truncated due to time constraints. The original draft is
even worse; here are some despicable highlights:
Benedict’s predecessor, John Paul II, was respected by some as a saintly man. But nobody could call Benedict XVI saintly and keep a straight
face. Whatever this leering old fixer may be, he is not saintly. Is he intellectual? Scholarly? That is often claimed, although it is far from clear what
there is in theology to be scholarly about. Surely nothing to respect...
Joseph Ratzinger is an enemy of humanity. He is an enemy of children, whose bodies he has allowed to be raped and whose minds he has
encouraged to be infected with guilt. It is embarrassingly clear that the church is less concerned with saving child bodies from rapists than
with saving priestly souls from hell: and most concerned with saving the long-term reputation of the church itself.
He is an enemy of gay people, bestowing on them the sort of bigotry that his church used to reserve for Jews.
He is an enemy of women – barring them from the priesthood as though a penis were an essential tool for pastoral duties. What other employer is
allowed to discriminate on grounds of sex, when filling a job that manifestly doesn’t require physical strength or some other quality that only males
might be thought to have?
He is an enemy of truth, promoting barefaced lies about condoms not protecting against AIDS, especially in Africa.
He is an enemy of the poorest people on the planet, condemning them to inflated families that they cannot feed, and so keeping them in
the bondage of perpetual poverty. A poverty that sits ill with the obscene riches of the Vatican.
All this plus all the usual stuff about whether Hitler was an atheist or a Catholic, and whether atheism should be considered
a factor in the crimes of Stalin (any more than his moustache! Brilliant!!!) and the doctrine of original sin and the concept of Hell -
oh how wicked, how evil, how disgusting etc.
Unlike my opponents, I really do get tired of saying the same things over and over again, so responding to this sort of stuff
every time they open their yaps is something of a chore, but I suppose I must.
You may wonder why the incessant harping on whether Hitler was an atheist, or why it doesn't matter that Stalin was, or that
there is no correlation between atheism and acts of wickedness. Dawkins goes through this so often, and so intensely, that it
is not hard to speculate on whom he is really trying to convince.
For while there is of course no direct link to evil from atheism, Dawkins knows all too well the connection between nihilism,
selfishness, cruelty and lawlessness and the lack of an overarching, self policing system of restraint and governance, such as
religion once provided.
He knows full well that the gradual erosion of this system, and its footsoldier stigma - a system that led to all manner of petty
injustices and cruelties, of the sort that still light bonfires of fury in the libertine breast, but kept at bay those vastly more
serious evils that are now rampant - is what accounts for the descent into callous individualism, ignorance and triviality that
besets most modern democracies.
He knows that his brave new Godless world, freed of religion's control, is not rushing to evolutionary biology but to drugs and
pornography and idle sensation; not to reality but to virtual reality.
He knows that humans left to their own devices cannot be expected to behave selflessly and altruistically en masse. He knows
this because his specialism tells him so. The two disciplines of sociobiology and game theory tell him so, and in his younger,
nobler days he was happy to explain why it is so. (Tellingly, that was when Darwinism was routinely attacked by the Left as
an agent and ally of social conservatism.)
He knows that anarchy is the inevitable consequence of the loss of social restraint: as late as
The God Delusion he was
quoting Steven Pinker's account of how a police strike in Montreal led almost instantly to wild acts of public lawlessness, and
then - despite choosing to quote the passage himself! - was unable to bat it away with anything better than "Perhaps I, too,
am a Pollyanna to believe that people would remain good when unobserved and unpoliced by God."
There, I speculate freely, speaks a troubled conscience. The only way to maintain civil society other than with a system like
religion, which polices morality through myth, stigma and example, is under the boot of a police state.
Most of us know which we'd prefer, but Dawkins, whose naivety is helping to create the conditions of the latter, prefers to
fantasise a third way, in which the vast mass of humanity suddenly decide to give reason a try.
In his less guarded moments he seems as if he'd even be happy with the totalitarian option, provided the people in charge are
all enlightened rationalists like himself. (But on this eternal question I hand over to Popper - and I'll leave that for my
next post.)
For now, let us return to the more concrete idiocies and hypocrisies of the Protest the Pope caper.
Because I still cling to the belief - these days more a hope, perhaps a prayer - that Dawkins has not lost his integrity but is
merely hiding it under his crass new vestments, I take solace in the continuance of this peculiar habit he has of undermining
his own claims, in isolated bursts of self-destructive honesty, such as the reference to Pinker cited above.
It's as if there's two of them: the one that wrote
The God Delusion in control, but with the one that wrote
The Extended
Phenotype still inside, fighting to be heard.
He does the same with the single biggest issue supposedly uniting the Protest the Pope campaign, and on which he expounds
so foolishly in his London address: Ratzinger's supposed complicity in priestly child abuse.
I'll deal - briefly - with the truth of the matter in a moment, but first let us consider the motives of the accusers. Most of these
moral crusades atheists use to sublimate their essentially primitive hatreds crumble with a little probing, but this one is so
nakedly spurious they stand exposed from the start.
The only relevance of the child abuse allegations to this campaign is that they get reasonable people on board. It was never
central to the atheists' beef with Catholicism.
Dawkins has admitted as much: this extraordinary passage from
The God Delusion leapt from the page at the time - now
it fair near pole-vaults (italics mine, American spellings his):.
Others have noted that we live in a time of hysteria about pedophilia, a mob psychology that calls to mind the Salem witch-hunts of 1692. In July
2000 the News of the World, widely acclaimed in the face of stiff competition as Britain's most disgusting newspaper, organized a 'name and
shame' campaign, barely stopping short of inciting vigilantes to take direct violent action against pedophiles... In fairness to the News of the World,
at the time of its campaign passions had been aroused by a truly horrifying murder, sexually motivated, of an eight-year-old girl, kidnapped
in Sussex. Nevertheless, it is clearly unjust to visit upon all pedophiles a vengeance appropriate to the tiny minority who are also murderers
. Notice he says that it is unjust to condemn paedophiles for acting upon their impulses, merely those who go so far as to
commit murder. Here he stands foursquare with the sexual revolutionaries that make up his fan base, and incidentally
alongside Peter Tatchell, who can be seen holding the placard alongside Dawkins... and who Peter Hitchens has quoted as
saying that "while it may be impossible to condone paedophilia, it is time society acknowledged the truth that not all sex
involving children is unwanted, abusive and harmful" in a letter to the
Guardian defending a controversial book about
‘Boy-Love’.
Dawkins knows that paedophilia makes for good tabloid fury, and is happy to court it so as to create a smokescreen behind
which to whip up anti-Catholic sentiment. Anyone who hates the Pope can join the party, hence the irresistibly tragic spectacle
of creationist Ian Paisley lending his voice to a campaign orchestrated by atheists and supported by Peter Tatchell.
All bedfellows considered, depending on the nature of the campaign: Protestants who think the Pope is the devil when it's
Catholics they're after, 'pro-Palestinians' and Islamic extremists when it's the Jews.
Naturally, they're a heap more cautious when it's Muslims, and I assume I'm not the only one that spotted the irony that the
only time this banner gets proudly waved in London is when there's a Catholic in town.
[The banner reads 'Science flies you to the moon;
RELGION (sic. misspelled) flies YOU into buildings'. Whoever devised it probably thought they were being very clever!]
The bravery! It fair near takes your breath away.
The rest of that passage from
The God Delusion is even more striking (again, my italics):
Priestly abuse of children is nowadays taken to mean sexual abuse, and I feel obliged, at the outset, to get the whole matter of sexual abuse into
proportion and out of the way...
For all sorts of reasons I dislike the Roman Catholic Church. But I dislike unfairness even more, and I can't help wondering whether this one
institution has been unfairly demonized over the issue, especially in Ireland and America.
I suppose some additional public resentment flows from the hypocrisy of priests whose professional life is largely devoted to arousing guilt about 'sin'.
Then there is the abuse of trust by a figure in authority, whom the child has been trained from the cradle to revere. Such additional resentments
should make us all the more careful not to rush to judgement.
We should be aware of the remarkable power of the mind to concoct false memories, especially when abetted by unscrupulous therapists and
mercenary lawyers...
There's gold in them thar long-gone fumbles in the vestry - some of them, indeed, so long gone that the alleged offender is likely to be dead and
unable to present his side of the story.
The Catholic Church worldwide has paid out more than a billion dollars in compensation. You might almost sympathize with them, until you
remember where their money came from in the first place.
Once in the question time after a lecture in Dublin, I was asked what I thought about the widely publicized cases of sexual abuse by Catholic
priests in Ireland. I replied that, horrible as sexual abuse no doubt was, the damage was arguably less than the long-term psychological damage
inflicted by bringing the child up Catholic in the first place.
It takes a very specialised, technical kind of bigotry that permits one person to say two entirely opposed and contradictory
things about an issue and yet be equally wrong both times.
Readers not given to such prodigious feats of intellectual elasticity may find themselves as repelled by the callousness of the
over-inflated rhetoric quoted above as by the phony moral posturing that magically replaces it in the public address last week.
Why not be both honest and consistent, and simply say something like, "I hate Catholics because they don't agree
with me and then have the effrontery to continue disagreeing with me even after I've set them straight"?
It's quicker, for one thing.
Now to the facts of the matter, as promised. The claims, repeated widely as certain fact, that Ratzinger was soft on sex
abusers in the church, covered up their crimes and attempted to sidestep civil prosecution are blatant untruths, compounded
of vindictiveness and ignorance in equal parts.
As head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, he investigated American cases of child abuse without fear or favour,
publicly expressing his revulsion at what he termed the "filth" of it. He has created new systems of visible accountability that
are designed not to sidestep civil prosecution but the opposite, to ensure that allegations go straight to the police rather than
via any church body. He has been relentless in his pursuit of the criminals.
The idea that he was engaged in any kind of cover-up is absurd, and one taken entirely on trust by so many who shriek it with
such convinced passion - including Dawkins, as that terrible American tv clip demonstrates.
Far from the "Boss of the world's largest sex abuse gang" (as a protest placard read), Ratzinger has done more than anyone
else in the church to expose the perpetrators and make the Church accountable.
And so we move on to AIDS. Tanya Gold sees it all pretty simply:
Condoms can protect Africans from AIDS. But who can protect them from Ratzinger? The Catholic church has long pursued a no-condoms policy...
AIDS, Ratzinger says, "cannot be overcome through the distribution of condoms, which even aggravates the problems". That is a lie. Not
a fantasy, like virgin birth and all the other magical, mystical nonsense, but a dangerous lie.
I suspect that the poor love simply doesn't understand what he means here, though it's pretty basic. He's not saying that
condoms are of no use as a protection against AIDS. He is saying that they ultimately do not address the problem, and
therefore will not arrest it, because the problem is caused by sexual promiscuity. No condom offers the protection of
abstinence.
His point, which you are free to disagree with but not to crassly misrepresent, is that the ultimate question is one of attitudes.
The free availability of condoms, and the attendant message that sex is an act of pure pleasure divorced from any wider
consequences or responsibilities, will exacerbate the destructive attitudes that are at the heart of the problem. The answer lies
in restoring seriousness to sex - and that's what they really hate.
The condoms are an absurd distraction from this basic antagonism, and the argument that he or the Church are somehow to
blame for AIDS is among the silliest in the anti-Catholic kit bag.
With the casual contempt that comes so naturally to the Left, Tanya Gold calls the African AIDS epidemic "the church's own
holocaust", a phrase for which a few millennia burning in Hell might seem a fair exchange. (If only I weren't an atheist.)
The fundamental logical absurdity of this claim has been exposed many times, but for some reason it just doesn't sink in.
The following very simple argument does not originate with me, but demands repeating.
First, let me get this right. The Pope is opposed to artificial birth control
[which condoms are], Africans are having unprotected sex
and getting AIDS, ergo: the Pope causes AIDS. Good argument, fellas - verging on adult in its sophistication.
But the Pope doesn't sanction unprotected sex either, does he? He prescribes abstinence. So what you are saying is that from
fear or love of the Pope, Africans obey one half of his edict and not the other. They willingly disobey the Pope on the whole
issue of sexual abstinence, but then risk their lives out of respect for him when it comes time to put a rubber on.
There's an adjective for this kind of argument. We call them crap arguments. They can only survive if they meet a deep-seated
need that is utterly impervious to reason: ideological certainty and religious certainty, it seems, have that much in common.
In the light of this collosal refusal to think sensibly, there seems little point in adding that the church is the largest provider of
AIDS care in Africa.
[And elsewhere for that matter!]
One other thing announces itself with curious clarity in Dawkins's diatribe, and that's his resentment at Ratzinger being
acclaimed as an important intellectual. I doubt it's of the least interest to anyone else in the crowd, but for Dawkins, who
believes in the Platonic notion of the intellectual's right to rule, it really rankles.
The only way to dispute Ratzinger's stature as a major intellect is to refuse to listen to anything he has to say; the
only way to deny that his view of modern society's ills is cogent and valid is to deny his central thesis, and cling to
the 'everything is wonderful in our secular paradise' mantra that Dawkins and all the rest so shamefully endorse.
Ratzinger is a bigger thinker, a better thinker, because he starts from the premise that there is something deeply wrong:
the grown-up's premise.
To merely accept this as a starting base takes courage, but without doing so nothing can be achieved. A world view - still more
one that assumes entitlement to authority - that does not begin from this base is dangerous, cowardly and irrelevant.
If, like me, you don't like some of Ratzinger's answers then great - let the civilised adult debate begin. But if you'd rather
attach condoms to an umbrella and parade through London with a bunch of dipsticks you rule yourself out of all serious
consideration.
Ratzinger is asking for a debate on some big subjects, and the best these supposed intellectual heavyweights can
do is call him names, ignore the questions, and congratulate each other as the waters rise around their ugly
necks.
Reason is not a wall that doesn't need defending, or a talisman incapable of perversion or misuse. It needs rigorous vigilance
and bravery to safeguard it from without, and a larger context of legitimisation to prevent corruption from within. Left to fend
for itself in the marketplace of ideologies it can never hold its corner against more basic passions, bigotries and appetities.
If Dawkins wants us to believe he has not this knowledge, Ratzinger is rather braver, telling the Italian senate in 2004, "reason
is inherently fragile", and ideologies based in the claim either that it can function without morality, or comes with morality
attached, "become easy targets for dictatorships".
This, he explains is what happened in Nazi Germany - and that is what Dawkins and his cronies choose to misread as blaming
atheism for Nazism.
I wish it were only stupidity, but Dawkins is not stupid, so it can only be cowardice. [
And the most flagrant
intellectual dishonesty!]
But compare Ratzinger's rigorous analysis of the "loss of an awareness of intangible moral values" in a culture that "sees in its
own history only what is blameworthy and destructive [and] is no longer capable of perceiving what is great and pure" - with
the ghastly fluffy-bunny 'consciousness raising' of Dawkins's recent sermons and decide for yourself in whose hands your future
would be safer.
As George Weigel writes in the recent issue of
Standpoint magazine
[previously posted on this thread], from which all the above
quotations have been sourced:
And that, in turn, is why Ratzinger constantly asks the contemporary West to reconsider its hyper-secularist reading of
the past, in which black legends of Christian perversity dominate the historical landscape and the dignity of man is
asserted only with effective cultural and political force in the Enlightenment.
Thus, in his lecture to the Italian Senate, Ratzinger, echoing the opening sequence in Kenneth Clark's TV series,
Civilisation, reminded his audience that Christian monasticism saved European culture when it was in grave danger
of losing hold of its classical and biblical heritage.
In remote places such as Iona and Lindisfarne, the monks of St Benedict, he recalled, were the agents of a rebirth of
culture, and did so precisely as "a force prior to and superior to political authority" (which, in the Dark Ages, had largely
disappeared from the scene).
Moreover, Ratzinger proposed, it was Christianity itself that initially suggested and defended that "separation" of religious
and political authority (or, in the vulgate, the "separation of Church and state") so prized by modern secularists: in the
first instance, when the late-fifth-century Pope Gelasius I drew a crisp distinction between priestly and political authority.
Later, in the 11th century, when Pope Gregory VII defended the liberty of the Church against the Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV's attempts to turn the Church into a department of the state by controlling the appointment of bishops.
Remove Gelasius I and Gregory VII, Ratzinger suggested, the rich social pluralism of European life in the first centuries
of the second millennium would have been much less likely to develop — and, to bring the point home in terms of Britain,
there would have been no Magna Carta and all that flowed from there.
It was the Church, in other words, that made the first arguments for the "separation of Church and state",
not the philosophes of the continental Enlightenment.
Which, as Ratzinger surveys contemporary European high culture, brings us to yet another irony: the inability of the
rationalism proclaimed by the Enlightenment to sustain Europe's confidence in reason.
As the late John Paul II saw it, and as Benedict XVI sees it, "Europe" is a civilisational enterprise and not simply a zone
of mutual economic advantage.
That civilisational project rests on three legs, which might be labelled "Jerusalem", "Athens", and "Rome": biblical religion,
which taught Europe that the human person, as child of a benevolent Creator, is endowed with inalienable dignity and
value; Greek rationality, which taught Europe that there are truths embedded in the world and in us, truths we can grasp
by reason; and Roman jurisprudence, which taught Europe that the rule of law is superior to the rule of brute force.
If Jerusalem goes — as it has in much of post-Enlightenment European high culture — Athens gets wobbly: as is plain in
the sandbox of post-modernism, where there may be your truth and my truth, but nothing properly describable as
the truth.
And if both Jerusalem and Athens go, then Rome — the rule-of-law — is in grave trouble: as is plain when coercive state
power is used throughout Europe and within European states to enforce regimes of moral relativism and to punish the
politically incorrect.
Dawkins has tasted some of that intolerance in the past, and his blind faith that the relativists' new found love for him is now
absolute and eternal is nothing if not touching.
Says Ratzinger: "There is a clear comparison between today's situation and the decline of the Roman Empire. In its final days,
Rome still functioned as a great historical framework, but in practice it was already subsisting on models that were destined
to fail. Its vital energy had been depleted."
Even if some of his shrill new allies have not the courage to see this nor the wit to comprehend, Dawkins must do. What will it
take to get him to see reason again?
If it's a short sharp lesson in the fickleness and superficiality of the mob then fine: I fear that may be coming, and it would be
nice to think that some good will come of it.
Since we are on the subject of reason, I must add to this post Ms. Scalia's own excellent essay today
in the FIRST THINGS group blog:
The reasoned loyalty of Catholicism
by Elizabeth Scalia
Oct. 5, 2010
In the weeks leading up to the beatification of John Henry Newman, more than one writer asked whether the Anglican convert
might be embraced by some, particularly by progressives, as “the patron saint of dissenters.”
Newman’s willingness to launch his spacious intellect into debate within the Church was so glamorous to contemplate that
some writers lost sight of the fact that what is now called his dissent, honed by his openness, was always
exercised in full conformity with the church's teaching.
Loyalty, as it were, not only won out, it was the ground of this dissent.
Intellectual rigor and loyalty are not mutually exclusive, as some progressives are prone to insist. What Newman models is,
perhaps,
a willingness to apply one’s own intellect to any question with enough openness as to leave room to be
surprised at one’s own conclusions.
In that sense, Newman is hardly the first prominent Catholic to wonder “yes, but . . .” and then prostrate. Dorothy Day was
able to reason with such openness, and she self-identified as “an obedient daughter of the Church.”
Reasonable Catholicism is reasoned loyalty, or sometimes even loyalty with gritted teeth; it is loyalty that insists
upon the application of reason lest its value be questioned. By the same token, intellectualism that is not
tempered with loyalty ends up pickling itself in its own ego. Either one, by itself, is incomplete. Both are required.
This openness is the difference between reading Paul’s words to Timothy that women “will be saved in childbearing, provided
[they continue] in faith, love and holiness” and either rejecting them as the discriminatory and archaic utterances of a
misogynist, or grimly trying to conform to the stricture without question, which may also mean without understanding, and
possibly without charity.
Believing that nothing in Scripture is accidental, Catholics are obliged not to sneer, but to wonder about the theology behind
Paul’s words and to discern what in that surprising verse is worth pondering, in an era where human life is held cheap.
Can we discern within the verse a notion that women are, in God’s sublime and mysterious mercy, privileged in their ability to
assist God in his continual re-entering into our world, disguised as he is within that helpless, vulnerable, and unconditional love
that instantly forms between mother and child, father and child, siblings, and grandparents and child?
If we can openly allow ourselves to reason upon the foundational stipulation that God wants only our Good, we can surprise
ourselves with our conclusions.
Suddenly “misogyny” looks like an expedient and human explanation, and blind obedience looks so unsatisfyingly empty;
the whole verse is suddenly fraught with a deeper, holier and ultimately more idealistic meaning than either the intellectualist
or the unquestioning loyalist could have imagined.
The Church is egalitarian in whom it regards as holy; the canon of saints includes the highly educated Augustine and the loyal
little bourgeoisie known as Therese and calls both of them Doctors of the Church.
She recognizes that intellectual gifts are only remarkable because they are, in fact, gifts, conferred over a lifetime, as with
Newman, or spontaneously bestowed, as upon Catherine of Siena.
When intellectualism and loyalty are open to each other, all understanding is enlarged. The first without the second breeds
cynicism, and the second without the first tempts it. And both breed complacency and self-satisfaction, and close us off from
the mystery.
Sometimes, the commingling of faith and reason is a neat and natty thing. More often it is a bit messy, but once our intellects
have thrashed a matter to its frayed ends, we realize that we have stumbled into mystery and then, if we are open, we (very
reasonably) throw our hands up to heaven and submit to it, because we know mystery for a good adventure, and we are loyal
to it.
It is a loyalty that peers into a mirror, darkly, but is never wholly blind.